|  |  | Section K (26/12/08
 ) FUEL SYSTEM K.1    GeneralK.2    Removal of the fuel tank
 K.3    Removal of the fuel gauge float unit
 K.4    Removal of the filter tube assembly
 K.5    Removal of the fuel strainer
 K.6    The fuel pump
 K.7    Air cleaner
 K.8    The carburettor (Stage I)
 K.9    Description and operation
 K.10   Carburettor adjustments
 K.11   Overhauling the carburettor
 K.12   The carburettor (Stage II)
 K.13   Tuning and fitting instructions
 K.14   Specifications and repair data
 
  
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    | Kl  The 81/2 gallon capacity fuel tank is situated at the
      rear of the chassis and is secured by straps to the rear of the chassis
      underside. Delivery of the fuel is effected by a mechanically driven pump
      drawing fuel from the tank through a filter tube assembly and flexible
      nylon pipe to a petrol strainer mounted on the engine bulkhead. Fuel
      content is measured by a float-operated variable resistance located in a
      well on the tank upper surface; the resistance is transmitted to the fuel
      contents gauge mounted on the facia panel.  K2  Removal of the Fuel Tank  Jack up the vehicle and drain off petrol at drain plug.
      Disconnect tank inlet pipe from flexible hose by removing Jubilea clips
      and disconnect fuel gauge wiring at the float unit; access to these items
      is through the luggage boot, a small inspection plate being removed to
      expose the float unit beneath. Unscrew the two nuts securing the strap
      trunnions to the chassis cross member, collect the nuts and two retaining
      plates. When the tank is removed, the straps can be left attached by their
      bolts and nuts to the rear chassis cross member. To refit or renew a tank, reverse the above operations.
      When refitting ensure that the felt packing is in position between the
      tank and chassis frame and between the tank and the straps. After the tank
      has been positioned, strap adjustment is taken up on the strap trunnions.
      When refitting the drain plug, ensure that the fibre washer is clean and
      undamaged.
 K3  Removal of the Fuel Gauge Float
      Unit  With the fuel gauge electrical wiring previously
      disconnected, remove six retaining screws and lift out float unit with
      cork gasket. Care must be exercised not to bend or strain the float lever
      or dent the float. When refitting the float unit, check that the cork
      gasket is clean and undamaged prior to coating with jointing compound.
      Position the float unit in the tank and secure with six screws ensuring
      that the joint between the tank and the fuel unit is fuel tight.  K4  Removal of the Filter Tube
      Assembly  Unscrew assembly from the tank, exercising care with
      filter end to prevent damage. Collect flbre washer. When refitting the
      assembly ensure that the fibre washer is clean and undamaged. Tighten down
      and secure to ensure a fuel tight joint.  |  | K5 Removal of the Fuel Strainer Disconnect fuel pipes from the tank and fuel pump at
      the fuel strainer, with nine fixing clips to the right hand side of the
      chassis.  NOTE: Whenever fuel pipes are disconnected, the ends
      must be sealed to prevent the ingress of dirt or moisture.  K6  THE FUEL PUMP  The fuel pump is mounted on the right hand side of the
      engine, adjacent to the oil filter, and is driven by means of a rocker arm
      from an eccentric on the camshaft.  Operation of the Fuel Pump  On rotation of the engine, the eccentric on the
      camshaft pivots the fuel pump rocker arm and link, and pulls the diaphragm
      downwards against the pressure of the return spring. This creates a
      partial vacuum in the pump chamber, causing the inlet valve to open and
      draw fuel from the tank through the pipe line and the glass sediment bowl.
      Any sediment in the fuel is deposited in the glass bowl, being filtered by
      the gauze in the top of the sediment bowl before passing on to the fuel
      pump. Further movement of the camshaft eccentric allows the rocker arm to
      return and the diaphragm is pushed up by the return spring, causing the
      inlet valve to open. The fuel is then forced through the pump to the
      carburettor (or car- burettors in the case of the Stage II version). When
      the fuel in the carburettor bowl raises the float sufficiently to close
      the needle valve, a back pressure is created in the pump charnber, which
      prevents the diaphragm being pushed up by the return spring, until the
      needle valve opens again.
 
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    | During the time that the diaphragm is held down by fuel
      pressure, the rocker arm idles on the eccentric without operating the
      link.  Cleaning the Fuel Filter Screen  The glass sediment bowl and filter (mounted on the
      front bulkhead, Left Hand Drive only) should be removed and washed in
      petrol every 5,000 miles (8,000 km.).  To Remove and Replace  1. Slacken off the clamp screw at the base of the
      sediment bowl, move the retainer clip aside and detach bowl, filter screen
      and cover gasket.  2. When replacing the filter screen, ensure that it
      seats in its housing correctly, and also that the cover gasket fitted
      between the sediment bowl and the body is in good condition, as an air
      leak at this point may cause failure of the fuel supply. If in doubt, fit
      a new cover gasket and tighten the clamp screw securely.  3. Complete removal of the sediment bowl can be
      effected by the removal of the two bolts and Oddie nuts securing the bowl
      to the bulkhead.  NOTE : There is no sediment bowl on the R.H. Drive car
      and the fuel supply is fed direct from the tank to the AC fuel pump.  Testing the Fuel Pump  Provided there are no air leaks or obstructions in the
      fuel lines, a quick check on the pump can be made, as follows:  1. Disconnect the fuel pump from the carburettor pipe
      at the pump outlet or the carburettor union.  2. Crank the engine, using the starter motor, when
      there should be a well-defined surge of fuel for each revolution of the
      camshaft. If the pump does not operate correctly, check the inlet
      depression and delivery pressure, using suitable gauges.  Fuel Pump Inlet Depression Test  1. Fill the float chamber with petrol.  2. Disconnect the fuel pump flexible pipe from the pump
      inlet and connect a vacuum gauge to the inlet union.  3. Start the engine and allow it to run at an idling
      speed, when the vacuum reading should be at least 10 in. (25,4 cm.) of
      mercury.  4. Stop the engine, when the gauge needle should take
      at least one minute to drop back to zero.  Fuel Pump Delivery Pressure Test  1. Fill the float chamber with petrol.  2. Disconnect the fuel pump to carburettor pipe and
      connect the pressure gauge to the pump outlet.  |  | 3. Start the engine and observe the pressure when
      running at idling speed. Momentarily race the engine and observe the
      pressure. This should not be less than 11 lb./sq. in. (0,10 kg./sq. cm.)
      and not more than 3 lb./sq. in. (0,21 kg./sq. cm.) at any speed.  Fuel Pump Removal and Replacement  To remove:  1.   
      Disconnect the fuel inlet and outlet pipes.  2.   
      Unscrew the two nuts securing the pump to the cylinder block and
      detach the pump.  3.   
      Remove pump gasket.  To
      replace :  1.   
      Locate new gasket on pump mounting flange studs.  2.   
      Refit the pump to the cylinder block studs, passing the rocker arm
      up between the camshaft eccentric and the wall of the crank case. Replace
      the two securing nuts and spring washers and tighten to 12 -> 15 Ib. ft.
      (1,66 -> 2,07 kg. nm.).  3.  
      Reconnect the fuel inlet and outlet pipes to their respective
      unions on the pump and tighten securely.  K7 AIR CLEANER To carry out normal servicing, remove the three
      securing bolts and one nut. The cleaner can then be removed from the car.
      Unscrew the, filter bowl, empty out the old oil, clean out thoroughly and
      refill with fresh oil to the indicated level. Reassemble and fit to the
      carburettor.  |  
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    | K8 THE CARBURETTOR (STAGE I)  The Stage I carburettor is of the single-venturi
      vertical downdraught type. It incorporates an accelerator pump to ensure
      rapid acceleration, an economy device controlled by manifold depression is
      incorporated in the carburettor body to improve petrol consumption at
      higher speeds, and a choke valve of the strangler type for cold
      starting.  K9 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION  
        
          Starting
          System A rich mixture is required for starting. The choke valve is
          shut by means of the instrument panel control; the carburettor linkage
          partially opens the throttle plate. As the engine is rotated by the
          starter motor, a high depression is created upon the emulsion block
          discharge beak, see Fig. 3, and fuel is thus drawn from the capacity
          well in the emulsion block. When the engine is running with the choke
          shut, the depression created in the manifold at low speed causes the
          spring-loaded choke plate, which is offset on its spindle, to open,
          thereby admitting sufficient air to keep the engine running.
          Idling
          System (see Fig. 4) When the throttle plate is in the idling position,
          the fuel is supplied by the slow running jet. This jet is fed through
          a passage from the metered side of the main jet which is located at
          the base of the emulsion block. The fuel is emulsified by air admitted
          through the air bleed hole in the main air intake and the bleed hole
          positioned immediately above the idling jet. The resulting mixture is
          drawn down the vertical channel in the carburettor body to the idling
          discharge hole just below the throttle plate, and thence into the
          induction manifold. The quantity of mixture passing through the idling
          discharge hole is regulated by the needle-type volume control screw.
          (See Carburettor Adjustment). The small hole in the carburettor body
          above the idling discharge hole also communicathes with the supply
          channel and serves to provide a smooth and progressive supply of
          mixture as the throttle plate is gradually opened.
          Main System (see Fig. 3) As the throttle plate
      continues to open, the engine depression at the emulsion block beak draws
      fuel from the capacity well in the emulsion block and the channels above
      the main and compensating jets. At the same time, air is admitted by the
      'full throttle' air bleed (which remains permanently open) and also, if
      operative, by the 'part throttle' air bleed which is controlled by the
      economy diaphragm valve, see Fig. 4. The resulting mixture of fuel and air
      is drawn from the emulsion block beak into the induction manifold.
 |  | As the petrol level in the main jet channel falls, a
      number of small holes in the side of the channel are progressively
      exposed, see Figs. 3 and 4. This admits an increasing quantity of air into
      the system, thus maintaining the correctly balanced fuell-air ratio of the
      mixture.  Economy Device (see Fig. 4)  At the side of the carburettor body is a small casting
      attached by three screws. Inside is a diaphragm valve, which is normally
      held in a flexed condition by a compression spring. From the spring
      compartiment a small drilling gives direct communication with the engine
      side of the throttle plate through internal channels.  Under 'part-throttle' cruising conditions, the manifold
      depression is high. This depresssion is imposed on the spring-loaded side
      of the diaphragm, thereby lifting the valve from its seat and so
      increasing the ventilation via the 'part-throttle' air bleed to the jets,
      thus weakening the mixture.  When the depression in the manifold is low, the valve
      remains on its seating under the influence of the spring. The air supply
      to the jets is consequently limited to the permanent restriction of the
      'full throttle' air bleed. The action of the economy device is entirely
      automatic
      and is controlled by the demands of the engine.  Accelerator Pump System (see Fig. 5)  The purpose of the accelerator pump is to prevent any
      hesitation when suddenly accelerating by providing a controlled and
      metered supply of fuel into the carburettor venturi coincident with the
      sudden opening of the throttle plate. 
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    |   When the pump piston is at the top of its stroke, the
      pump chamber is charged with fuel admitted from the float chamber through
      the non-return valve at the base of the chamber. When the throttle is
      suddenly opened, the piston is forced down by the throttle linkage and
      discharges a stream of petrol through the nonreturn valve located at the
      top of the float chamber body, and through the horizontal discharge nozzle
      into the main air stream. The pump piston is returned to the charged
      position by the piston spring and is then ready for the next stroke. The
      travel of the piston, and consequently, the volume of fuel discharged at
      each stroke can be set in one of two positions. (See 'Carburettor
      Adjustments.")  K10  CARBURETTOR ADJUSTMENTS  (a) Slow Running Adjustment (see Fig. 6)To obtain the best slow running adjustment, the engine should be tuned
      against a vacuum gauge connected to the inlet manifold at the point where
      the connection is taken for the vacuum pump. Before commencing adjustment,
      check the air cleaner to ensure that the element is clean and, in the case
      of the oil bath cleaner, that the oil is clean and at the correct level.
 Run the engine to allow it to warm up. To adjust the slow running, screw
      in the throttle stop screw until a fast idling speed is obtained, then
      turn the volume control screw either clockwise or anti-clockwise to obtain
      the maximum vacuum reading. Readjust the idling speed as necessary, and
      continue the adjustment until the maximum possible vacuum reading is
      obtained with a reasonable slow running speed.
 |  |   When a suitable vacuum gauge is not available, the
      engine should be warmed up and the throttle stop screw turned clockwise so
      that the engine is running at a fast idling speed. Screw the volume
      control screw in or out until the engine runs evenly. Now readjust the
      throttle stop screw if the engine is running too fast, followed by a
      further readjustment of the volume control screw. These operations should
      be repeated until the idling speed is satisfactory. It may be necessary to
      readjust the ignition setting. 
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    |     (b) Accelerator Pump Stroke AdjustmentThe accelerator pump stroke can be adjusted by altering the position of
      the stop fitted under the operating arm in the top of the float chamber.
      In warm or temperate climates set the stop so that the operating arm will
      contact the large boss to give a short pump stroke. In cold climates set
      the stop so that the arm contacts the small boss allowing a long pump
      stroke. To adjust the stop, lift it clear of the float chamber against the
      tension of the spring and turn it through 180° (sec Fig. 7).
 A felt seal is incorporated in the top carburettor body
      below the adjusting collar.    (c) Choke Adjustments  The choke control cable is adjusted at the choke lever
      plate trunnion so that there is approximately 1 in. (3,18 mm.) free play
      in the cable when the control is pusbed in fully. The correct degree of
      throtthe opening when the choke plate is closed for starting is obtained
      by placing a 0,914 mm. drill (No. 64) between the edge of the throttle
      plate and the carburettor body at right angles to the throttle spindle.
      This setting can alternatively be obtained by screwing in the throttle
      stop screw approximately six turns from the position at which it just
      abuts the throttle plate stop when the throttle is fully closed (it will
      be necessary to remove the throttle stop screw spring for making this
      adjustment as the spring becomes 'coil-bound'). Then adjust the length of
      the choke link so that the choke lever plate is in the fully closed
      position.   |  | (d) Float Adjustment  To check the fuel level it is necessary to remove the
      float chamber. Operate the starter motor (ignition off) to fill the float
      chamber to its correct level. Remove the four bolts securing the float
      chamber to the carburettor body and carefully detach the float chamber.
      With the float in position the petrol level should be 7/8 in. (22,5 mm.)
      below the top face of the float chamber. If the float is removed, the
      petrol level will fall and should then be 1-5/16 in. (33 mm.) below the
      top face.   If the petrol level is low the float arm should be bent upwards
      or bent downwards if the level is too high. 
      After adjusting the float arm, refit the float chamber and re-check
      the petrol level as before.   K11  OVERHAULING THE CARBURETTOR  To Remove  1.   
      Remove the air cleaner.  2.   
      Disconnect the choke control cable at the choke lever plate and
      slacken the clamp on the choke cable abutment bracket.  3.   
      Disconnect the throttle at the upper end of the throttle lever
      connecting rod.  4.   
      Unscrew the fuel pipe union.  5.   
      Disconnect the distributor vacuum pipe at the rubber connection on
      the right-hand side of the carburettor.  6.   
      Unscrew the carburettor flange nuts and spring washers and remove
      the carburettor.  
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    | To Dismantle  
        
          Unscrew
          the four bolts retaining the float chamber to the carburettor body and
          detach the float chamber. 
          Release
          the grub screw securing the connecting link between the choke valve
          control lever and throttle spindle. Unscrew the bolt securing the
          choke valve control lever to the carburettor body and detach the lever
          and spring. Remove the screw and lockwasher retaining the choke cable
          abutment bracket to the carburettor body. 
          Unscrew
          the nut and lockwasher securing the throttle lever to the spindle,
          pull off the throttle lever, accelerator pump operating lever, and
          idling lever. 
          Remove
          the pivot holt from the accelerator pump operating lever and detach
          the two halves of the lever and the connecting spring link. Note that
          a flat washer is fitted on each side of the operating lever. Pull the
          accelerator pump adjustment stop out of the top of the float chamber. 
          Unscrew
          the three bolts securing the economy valve housing to the carburettor
          body. Remove the housing, spring and diaphragm assembly. Note that
          gaskets are fitted on each side of the diaphragm assembly. 
          Unscrew
          the needle valve and its metal seating washer from the carburettor
          body. 
          Remove
          the two screws retaining the choke valve to the spindle, withdraw the
          spindle and detach the return spring. 
          Remove
          the two screws securing the butterfly to the spindle, pull out the
          butterfly and withdraw the spindle. 
          Straighten
          the tab of the locking washer under the head of the choke tube
          retaining screw, remove the screw and detach the choke tube. 
          Remove
          the float hinge bracket and float from the float chamber, unscrew the
          two bolts securing the emulsion block to the float chamber and detach
          the emulsion block (see Fig. 8) The following jets are mounted in the
          emulsion block and can be removed by unscrewing: the main jet,
          compensating jet, compensating well air correction jet, idling petrol
          jet and idling air correction jet (see Fig. 9).Remove the screw retaining the accelerator pump operating plunger and
          withdraw the plunger and spring. The accelerator pump inlet valve
          assembly can be removed from the bottom of the well after removal of
          the plunger and spring. Remove the accelerator pump outlet ball valve
          and unscrew the discharge jet from the face of the float
          chamber.
 To
      Reassemble  1.   
      Refit the choke tube and secure it in place with the retaining
      screw. Ensure the end of the screw correctly locates in the hole in the
      choke tube, fully tighten the screw and bend one tab of the lockwasher to
      retain it in position.  |  | 
        
          Fix
          the throttle spindle in position so that the large flat faces towards
          the mixture control screw. Refit the butterfly, securing it in place
          with the two retaining screws. Fully tighten the screws and lightly
          centre punch the ends of the screws to retain them in position. Fit
          the choke valve spindle in position and ensure that one end of the
          operating spring locates in the carburettor body and the other end
          locates in the operating arm. Fit the choke valve in position with the
          larger offset portion towards the carburettor and fit the two
          retaining screws. Fully tighten the retaining screws and lightly
          centre punch the ends of the screws to lock them in position. 
          Fit
          the seating washer to the needle valve and screw the needle valve into
          the carburettor body. 
          Replace
          the economy valve assembly, checking that the valve seat is in good
          condition. Carefully check the diaphragms to ensure that they are not
          porous and locate the gasket on either side of the diaphragms with the
          holes in line. Position the assembly on the carburettor body, locate
          the diaphragm spring in the valve housing and secure the assembly to
          the carburettor with three screws. 
          Fit
          the accelerator pump adjustment stop to the carburettor body, locate a
          flat washer on either side of the accelerator pump operating levers
          and secure the assembly to the carburettor body with the pivot
          bolt. 
          Locate
          the choke control cable abutment bracket on the dowel of the
          carburettor body and secure it in place with a screw and flat washer.
          Locate the retracting spring on the boss on the choke operating lever
          and secure the lever to the carburettor with a hexagonheaded bolt.
          Ensure that the inner end of the retracting spring is located beneath
          the abutment bracket and the outer end against the lower leg of the
          operating lever. 
          Fit
          the idling lever to the throttle spindle, screw the accelerator pump
          operating lever on to the connecting link and locate the lever on the
          throttle spindle. Fit the throttle lever to the spindle and secure it
          in place with a lockwasher and nut. 
          Fit
          the connecting link between the idling lever and choke control lever,
          fit the choke control in the closed position and connect the link so
          that in this position the butterfly is slightly open. 
          Fit
          the accelerator pump inlet valve to the bottom of the operating
          cylinder, locate the operating spring inside the operating plunger and
          fit the plunger in position, securing it in place with the retaining
          screw. Screw the accelerator pump outlet ball valve assembly into the
          float chamber and the accelerator pump discharge nozzle into the face
          of the float chamber
          Refit
          the jets to the emulsion block, locate a gasket on the front face of
          the emulsion block and secure it to the inside of the float chamber
          with two screws. Refit the float and hinge bracket. Refit the float
          chamber to the carburettor body securing it in place with four
          bolts.  |  
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    | To
      Replace  1.   
      Locate a new gasket on the manifold flange and replace the
      carburettor with the float chamber to the front. Refit the spring washers
      and nuts on the mounting studs and tighten them securely.  2.   
      Reconnect the distributor vacuum pipe to the rubber connection on
      the right-hand side of the carburettor.  3.   
      Refit the fuel pump pipe and tighten the union.  4.   
      Refit the throttle control rod to the upper end of the throttle
      lever connecting rod.  5.   
      Connect the choke control cable (at the rear of the carburettor)
      and tighten the clamp. Pass the cable inner wire through the choke lever
      plate trunnion and tighten the clamping screw. Check that the choke opens
      and closes correctly, and that there is slight play in the cable.  6.   
      Refit the air cleaner.  K12  THE
      CARBURETTORS (STAGE II)  Conversion
      to give Stage II performance can be effected, calling for the substitution
      of twin S.U. Carburettors for the Single Zenith downdraught unit.    K13 TUNING  Fitting
      Instructions (Twin Carburettor Assembly)  
        
           Disconnect throttle and choke at carburettor. 
          Remove existing carburettor complete with manifold.
          Fit the two special studs provided in the two upper threaded holes
      of inlet flanges on the cylinder head. 
          Fit the new inlet assembly using the new flange gaskets
      provided. 
          Fit the two exhaust manifold retaining clips provided in place of
      the original hot spot casting. 
          Remove the small brass 1/8 in. gas plug from the original manifold
      and refit into new manifold. 
          Cut original fuel pipe in a position determined by the length of
      pipe provided with new assembly and connect with rubber fuel pipe
      provided. 
           On R.H.D. models, it is necessary to lengthen the throttle arm
      protruding from the bulkhead by approximately 3 in. For this purpose an
      extension is provided in the kit and this must be brazed or welded to the
      existing arm. On L.H.D. models this is not necessary. |  | 
        
          Connect up the throttle using the threaded rod and
          ball ends
      provided, after having cut the rod to a length suitable for correct
      operation of the throttle, depending upon whether the vehicle is Left or
      Right Hand Drive. 
          Ensure that full throttle can be obtained and that it also returns
      to fully closed position. Connect up choke control. Tappet and ignition
      settings are as standard.  The
      S.U. carburettors are of the automatically expanding choke type, in which
      the size of the choke and the effective area of the jet vary according to
      the degree of throttle opening used against the prevailing load. This
      regulation of the choke size gives a fairly constant air velocity over the
      jet and ensures good atomisation, therefore multi-jets are unnecessary.  The single jet used is varied in effective area by a tapered
      needle which moves up and down in the jet orifice. The profile of the
      needle is decided to suit each type of engine and running conditions.
      Multi-carburettor installations cannot be successfully tuned unless the
      general condition of the engine. i.c., compression, ignition system. are
      in a satisfactory state.  With
      regard to the carburettors themselves, the cleanliness of the section
      piston units, the position of needles, the jet centering and oil level in
      the dampers should be checked. The following sequence of tuning should be
      followed:  
        
          Remove the air cleaners and run the engine until the normal
      operating  temperature is
      reached. 
          Slacken one of the clamping bolts on the throttle spin idle
      connections (1) Fig. 11 so that the throttles may be set independently.
          Ensure that the throttle adjusting screws (2) Fig. 11 are holding
      the throttles slightly open, about one-and-a- half turns from being clear
      of the abutments. Disconnect the mixture control rod (1) Fig. 10. 
          The choke control screw (4) Fig. 11 should be clear of its
      abutment and the choke cable disconnected if it is likely to interfere
      with adjustment. 
          Set the engine idling speed to about 500 r.p.m. and using a length
      of rubber tube about 1 ft. long and 1 in. bore as a stethoscope, check the
      hiss of air at the carburettor intakes. They should be equal in volume, if
      not proceed as follows: 
          With a downward pressure on the throttle adjusting screw (2) Fig.
      11 adjust each intake until the 'hiss' is equal and the speed is 500
      r.p.m. To reduce 'hiss' unscrew the adjusting screw. 
          When the desired condition has been achieved, stop the engine and
      tighten the throttle spindle clamping screw and re-check. 
          Re-start the engine and allow it to idle at approximately 500
      r.p.m. |  
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    | 
        
          Check the mixture strength by lifting the piston off the front
      carburettor using the lifting pin (2) Fig. 10 approx. 1/32 in. (1,75mm)
      when: a.   
      If the engine speed increases the mixture strength of the front
      carburettor is too rich. b.   
      If the engine speed immediately decreases the mixture is too weak. c.   
      If the engine speed momentarily increases very slightly followed by
      a fall off in speed, the mixture strength is correct.
          Carry out a similar check on the rear carburettor, and if
      adjustments to mixture strength are necessary this can be varied by
      screwing or unscrewing the jet adjusting nuts (3) Fig. 10. 
      To enrich the mixture the nut should be screwed down, to weaken it
      screw the nut up.  During this
      adjustment it is necessary to ensure that the jets (4) are pressed upwards
      so that they are in contact with the adjusting nuts. 
      When the adjustments are satisfactorily completed the exhaust note
      should be regular and even.
           Re-make any connections wich may have been disturbed and replace
      air filters. |  | Jet Centralising  When the piston (5) Fig. 10 is lifted by hand, with the
      engine not running and the jet adjusting nut screwed up fully, it should
      fall freely and come into contact with the jet bridge with a soft metallic
      click.  If this does not happen, then repeat the test with the
      jet in its fully lowered position. If the click is now audible and the
      piston falls freely then the jet nut must be re-centralised with the
      needle.  The jet nut which is clamped in position by the gland
      nut (6) Fig. 10 is located in a clearance bore which permits a limited
      amount of float when the gland nut is slackened. Therefore, it can be
      moved until it is concentric with the jet needle, allowing the piston to
      fall freely to its lower position. To re-centralise proceed as
      follows:  1.   
      Remove the air filters.  2.   
      Remove the return springs (7) and pivot pins (8) (Fig. 10). Move
      the linkage out of the way.  3.   
      Remove piston dampers (5) Fig. 11.  4.   
      Withdraw the jet (4) Fig. 10 and remove the adjusting nut (3) and
      springs (9).  |  
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    | 
        
          Replace the adjusting nut and screw it up to its upperrmost
      position. 
          Slacken the gland nut and insert the jet. 
          Hold the jet in its upper position and move jet assembly laterally
      until the jet is concentric with the needle, then tighten the gland nut.
      When the correct condition is achieved, the piston assembly will fall
      freely, hitting the jet bridge with a soft metallic click. Replace the
      spring (g.), adjusting nut (3), jet (4), pivot pins, damper unit, etc. and
      replenish the dash pots (5) Fig. 11 with oil of S.A.E.20 viscosity. The
      oil level is correct when, using the damper as a dipstick, its threaded
      portion is approximately 1 in. above the dash pots when resistance is
      felt. The oil should be replenished, if necessary, every 3,000
      miles.   Float
      Chamber Fuel Level  The
      level of the fuel in the float chamber is governed  |  | by the action of the forked lever in the float chamber
      lid which acts upon the needle valve. The following procedure should be adopted if it is ever suspected that the fuel level is not correct.  1.   
      Disconnect the fuel pipe and remove the float chamber lid securing
      bolt (3) Fig. 1 1. Lift off the lid.  2.   
      With the lid inverted and the forked lever resting on the needle
      valve thus closing it, it should be possible to pass a 7/16 in. diameter
      (11->112 mm.) rod between the radius of the forked lever and the float
      chamber lid. If the forked lever fails to conform witbin 1/32 in. (0,7937
      mm.) of the check figure, bend it carefully at the start of the fork
      section, but take care to keep both prongs parallel with each other. There
      should be no need to alter the fuel level unless flooding is experienced.
      This can be caused by grit jamming the needle valve, a punctured float or
      excessive engine vibration; these points should be checked first.  3.   
      Re-assemble. |  
    |  |  
    |  |  |  |  
    | K14  SPECIFICATIONS AND REPAIR DATA Fuel Tank Location... ... ... ...  ... ... ..... ... ... ...
      ... At rear
      of car, under luggage boot floor  Capacity... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . ...
      ... ...  81 Imp. galls. approx. (10,2 U.S. galls., 45,4
      litres)  Fuel Pump Type... ... ... ... ... . ... ... ..... ... .Diaphragm, operated by eccentric
      on camshaft  Delivery Pressure... ... ... ... ... . ... ... ... 2 to 3-1/2 Ib/sq. in.
      (140,6 to 246,05
      gm/sq. cm.)  Inlet depression ... ... ... ... ..... . ... ... ... ...
      ... ... ... ... ... ......  ..10 in. (25,4 cm.) of
      mercury   Fuel
      Pump Diaphragm spring:  Test length... ... ... ... ... ... ...... . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
      ... ... ... ... ...19/32 in. (15,081 min.)  Test load .. ... ... ... ... ... ... .. ..... ... ... ... ... ... ...
      ... ..104 to 112 oz. (2,949 to 3,175 kg. m.)  Rocker arm spring:  Test length ... ... ... ... ... ... .. ..... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...... ... ... ... ... ...
      ... 23/32 in. (18,256 mm.)  Test load  ...
      ... ... ... ... ... ......  ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...164 to 172 oz.
      (4,65 to 4,88 kg. m.)     Carburettor (Stage I)  Type  ...
      ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. .... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
      ... Zenith, single-venturi downdraught   Main jet ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. ...
      ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. . ... ... ... ...
      ... ...... ... ...  95   Main air bleed ... ... ... ... ... .. .. ...
      ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ..   . ... ...
      ... ... ... ...  1,8 mm.  Idling jet ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. ..
      ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
      ... ... ... ... ...  45  Compensating jet ... ... ... ... .. . ...
      ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . .. ... ... ... ...
      ... ... ... .105  Accelerator pump jet ... ... .. ...... ...
      ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...  ... ... ... ...
      ... ... ... ... 50  Idling jet air bleed ... ... ... ...... ..
      ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ..  . ... ...
      ... ... ... ... ... 70  Choke tube diameter ... ... .. .... ... ...
      ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
      ...  28 mm.  Needle valve ... ... ... ... ... .. ...
      ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ..... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
      ... . 1,75 mm.  Float chamber level:  Float in ... ... ... ... ... ... ...... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
      ... ... ... ..7/8 in. (22,5 mm.) below top face  Float out ... ... ... ... ... .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
      ... ... ..1-5/16 in. (33,5 mm.) below top face    Carburettor (Stage II)  Type ... ... ... ..... ... ... ... ...  ... ...
      ...... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. ... ... ... ... ... ... 
      Twin 1/2 H4 S.U. Main
      jet ... .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ....
      ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...90  Needle
      valve ... ... ... ... ...
      ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...  ... ... ...
      ... ..G.S.
      Needle and red damper spring  |  
    |  |  |  |  Common Technics |